Cambodia is entering a critical phase in its sustainability journey. As environmental pressures intensify especially with increasing waste volumes and climate-related risks, it costs Cambodia both the well being of the people, our environment and economy. We urgently need practical and inclusive solutions that strengthen long-term resilience. By working holistically across sectors and communities, Cambodia can shape a future that is sustainable, inclusive, and ensures no one is left behind.

In 2020, Cambodia generated approximately 4.78 million tons of municipal solid waste (MSW), driven by rapid economic growth, urbanization, and population increase. While progress has been made in improving solid waste management—from infrastructure development such as landfills, to local waste management planning at provincial and municipal levels, and the integration of digital tools—challenges remain. Landfill management is still limited, and systemic capacity for long-term change is lacking.

Beyond waste, Cambodia faces broader societal and environmental challenges. Communities continue to struggle with limited access to safe water, sanitation, electricity, and quality healthcare. Climate risks further threaten livelihoods, while women remain burdened by unpaid care work, and SMEs, especially women-led, face barriers in finance and market access. Despite strong economic growth, inequality persists, and vulnerable groups are too often left behind.

Yet, these challenges also present new opportunities. This is where small and medium enterprises (SMEs), strategic partnerships, and innovation play a vital role. SMEs are well-positioned to lead practical, community-based solutions and contribute to a more inclusive and responsible waste management ecosystem in Cambodia.